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From Energy to Security: Did Biden Get Everything He Wanted From Saudi Arabia?_我的网站
一 | 长治8月23日电 题：三代人与一颗青椒 见证山西长子农业变迁 作者 刘盼 刘小红 在山西长治长子县，一颗青椒，连着李家三代人的岁月，也串起当地特色农业一步步成长的全过程。 The energy issue appeared to be the real reason behind Biden's visit to the Saudi kingdom, which he promised to turn into a "pariah state" on the campaign trail in 2019-2020. Since the beginning of 2021, prices for oil have soared more than two-fold in the US, prompting the Biden administration to seek ways to convince the Saudis and their OPEC allies to step up crude production in order to bring energy costs down.,"The oil policy in Saudi Arabia pretty much is set," said Dr. Ahmed Al Ibrahim, a Riyadh-based political analyst. "They are monitoring the market and they are floating the market with supply chains consistently with the demand. They cannot overdo that because it does not help the market and the OPEC+ members. And also Saudi Arabia is burdened by contracts where they cannot really actually go by themselves and take the decision. They are part of an OPEC+ and these countries, they said they are very efficient and the energy prices are very good.",The political scientist highlighted that "there is no margin of complimenting the United States just because they needed more oil in the market for whatever reason." Moreover, according to the professor, the oil market is already saturated with oil and further extraction may only disrupt the balance. On June 30, officials from OPEC, Russia and other oil-producing countries confirmed their decision taken in May to increase output by 648,000 barrels per day in August.,"I think most of the OPEC+ countries, they've reached almost the maximum output," explained Al Ibrahim, adding that he does not see a way to considerably step up oil extraction in the foreseeable future.,Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) stated on July 16 that the only thing Riyadh can do is boost crude production from 10 million barrels per day to 13 million per day by 2027, adding that there is no additional capacity beyond that. MBS also highlighted that unified efforts are required to keep the global economy afloat, and that unrealistic policies regarding energy sources could instigate further inflation.,Bilateral Ties, Defense & Energy: Key Takeaways From Biden's Saudi Arabia Visit16 July, 14:40 GMT,Middle Eastern Players’ Security Concerns,Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are seeking the US’ concrete commitment to improve mutual ties. During the July 16 Jeddah Summit for Security and Development, which brought together the six members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) alongside Egypt, Jordan and Iraq, Biden vowed that the US would remain fully engaged in the Middle East. The US president particularly said that the US would not "leave a vacuum to be filled by China, Russia or Iran.","We will have to take from President Biden's word that America is not turning its back on the region, that America will defend its interests in the region," said Dr. Abdulkhaleq Abdulla, professor of political science at Emirates University and author of several books, including The Gulf Moment. "However, the future will reveal to what extent that is true.",Riyadh previously voiced concerns over the Biden administration putting US-Saudi arms deals on pause, as well as the White House's talks over the resumption of the Iran nuclear deal. In addition to that, it turned out in June 2021 that the Pentagon had pulled approximately eight Patriot anti-missile batteries from Iraq, Kuwait, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. The Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) anti-missile system was also withdrawn from Saudi Arabia at that time, according to the Wall Street Journal.,The professor drew attention to the fact that Washington has recently shifted its focus to Europe and to the Indo-Pacific from the Middle East. According to Abdulla, the Biden administration appears to be preoccupied with Ukraine and its rivalry with China, which is currently emerging as an economic superpower. "So whether America will pay attention to the Middle East in light of all of this preoccupation, that is something we will just have to watch for the days and months and years to come," he noted.,Dr. Ahmed Al Ibrahim echoes the Emirati professor's concerns: while the US and especially its military and intelligence community remain an important ally for Saudi Arabia, Riyadh cannot rely on the rapidly changing mood of the Democratic establishment, citing Biden's recent U-turn.,"Now, Biden is saying all that stuff," Al Ibrahim said. "Let's see if this administration will keep their part of the bargain or in three years another president comes and he decides to basically wipe up everything Biden said or actually recognize the region even more. Saudi Arabia is injured by the 18 months that this administration has ruptured the relationship with [Riyadh]. And we need to be shown some real solid commitment from the US in order for Saudi Arabia to recover from the mistrust and misunderstanding by this administration that did to us in the past 18 months.",Given that, neither Saudi Arabia nor Egypt, Israel or Iraq are going "to put all their eggs in one basket," Al Ibrahim pointed out, in an apparent reference to the potential diversification of diplomatic ties.,Earlier this week, Purnima Anand, the president of the BRICS International Forum, told Russian newspaper Izvestia that Turkey, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia are preparing to formally apply for membership in BRICS, an acronym for five emerging economies, Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.,Global Power Shifting Away From West, While BRICS Expanding & Increasing Legitimacy14 July, 16:45 GMT,Washington's Politicization of Khashoggi Case,It appears that US President Joe Biden could not help but raise the issue of the killing of Jamal Khashoggi once again during his trip, even though the Saudi kingdom conducted an extensive investigation into the crime and prosecuted eight culprits. Khashoggi's son Salah later announced that the Saudi judiciary had been fair to his family and that "justice has been achieved".,According to the Gulf observers, Biden's latest remark that he considers the crown prince responsible for the tragedy was primarily aimed at his electoral base ahead of the November midterm elections.,"President Biden, even when he is here in the region, has his mind in Washington and is speaking to an audience in America," said Abdulla. "And probably he wants to capitalize on his appearance in Washington, in Riyadh and in Jeddah. And he knows it is a large segment in his own party, the ones to the left listen to him very carefully, evaluating him.",The crown prince's answer was not long in coming: MBS told the US president that Saudi Arabia has dealt with the issue and that the country's justices had a final say.,Riyadh is well aware that the Khashoggi issue is highly politicized by Washington and is resolutely withstanding the White House's allegations, noted Al Ibrahim. In response to the Biden administration's accusations MBS cited the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse committed by the US military and CIA personnel in Iraq in the early 2000s, stressing that rogue incidents took place under the US watch too. Riyadh also drew attention to the fact that in the same year that Khashoggi was murdered, over 248 journalists were killed across the world and nobody is talking about them, Al Ibrahim concluded.,"Did Biden get everything he wanted from this [Jeddah] meeting?" asks Abdulla. "I think if he goes away with the view that he is from now on dealing with a new Gulf that deserves respect and new Gulf leaders who are now not necessarily the same as the old leaders. They have a new agenda. They have a new view. They have their own new vision.",The only question is whether Washington has understood this and will reconcile itself with this new reality, the professor noted.。从田间摸索改良种植法子，到建起智慧大棚科学种养，再到打通更广的市场销路，李生贵、李强、李家奇一家人，一辈接着一辈干，陪着长子青椒产业走过数十年发展之路。长子县地处上党盆地西侧，土层深厚肥沃、昼夜温差大、光照充足，十分利于青椒养分积累。刘盼摄 长子县地处上党盆地西侧，土层深厚肥沃、昼夜温差大、光照充足，十分利于青椒养分积累，种出的青椒个大肉厚、耐储运，天然适配外销市场需求。作为传统农业大县，该县多年来将青椒确立为“一县一业”核心主导产业，接连出台全产业链惠农补贴、设施大棚建设扶持、良种培育、品牌推广等配套政策，持续撬动资源，为本土种植能手深耕田间、做大产业搭建广阔平台。 最早扎根田间的，是父辈李生贵。
二 | 早年长子青椒零星种植，农户种地多靠经验、看天气。看到青椒蕴藏的增收潜力，李生贵于1979年一头扎进田间试验。他结合本地气候、土壤条件，反复改良大棚结构，研发“生贵移动大棚”，把无土育苗、防虫管护、水肥科学施用等多项技术整合落地。他没有把技术留作自家窍门，主动走到各村田间，手把手教周边农户搭建大棚、规范栽种。 在李生贵的带动下，短短几年间，长子青椒种植范围逐步覆盖全县300多个村，远销全国各地，成为中国北方最大的青椒生产基地。同时，青椒也成为长子县经济发展和农民增收的主要产业。
三 | 1998年，长子获评“中国青椒之乡”。
四 | 依托本地冷凉气候优势，李生贵和农技人员一同摸索出“春青椒秋西葫芦”一年两茬种植模式，精准抓住南方蔬菜上市空档，让长子青椒顺利走进广州、深圳等南方市场。当各地纷纷复刻同款种植模式，本地春茬青椒销路遇冷后，李生贵又牵头开展越夏青椒种植试验，通过采取利凉遮阳降温剂技术措施，实现了青椒夏季种植秋季采收，拉长供货周期，错开各地上市高峰，留住外来采购客商，稳住了农户的种植收益。接过父辈锄头与产业心愿的儿子李强，走出了传统种地的旧模式。刘盼摄 接过父辈锄头与产业心愿的儿子李强，走出了传统种地的旧模式。深耕农业超30年，他建起现代化农业产业园区，告别“靠天种地”的老路子。大棚里装上传感器、智能控制阀，搭建物联网管控系统，工作人员在手机上，就能完成通风、灌溉、棚体管护等各项操作。 李强一边守住长子青椒本土招牌，一边引进彩椒、香椿等新品种，完善种植品类；严格落实绿色种植标准，拿到绿色基地认证，带着长子青椒打入北京新发地，拿下深圳“圳品”认证，让本地蔬菜走向更大的市场。 据了解，李强所在的产业园建于2016年，拥有8座温室大棚、103座高标准覆被式大棚及2800平方米育苗温室，配套物联网实验室、田头市场、秸秆处理站等设施，是集种植创新、品种示范、质量追溯、农民培训于一体的综合性园区。目前，园区带动150余人就业，认证绿色基地436亩，年产绿色蔬菜8400吨，产值超2100万元，先后获评2023年国家现代农业全产业链标准化示范基地、2024年省级龙头企业等称号。 如今，年轻一代李家奇回到家乡，加入家族的青椒事业。年轻人带来新思路，他扎根园区田间，一边学习祖辈留下来的种植经验，一边活用新的传播方式，通过线上推介、直播展示，把长子青椒的种植过程、产品优势分享给各地消费者，为线下外销渠道补上线上新通路，让更多人认识长子青椒。小小的青椒，不仅成为李家代代传承的念想，更化作长子农户稳定增收的支柱。
五 | 刘盼摄 数十年光阴流转，李家三代人共同守着同一片乡土，接续耕耘、步步创新。小小的青椒，不仅成为李家代代传承的念想，更化作长子农户稳定增收的支柱。祖孙三人一路走来的探索与改变，正是长子县传统农业迈向现代化发展的生动缩影，持续为县域乡村振兴注入活力。
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